European Court of Human Rights: Index of the Court’s case-law summarised in the Information Notes during 2022#News247WorldPress

The Information Note contains legal summaries of the cases examined during the month in question which the Registry considers to be
of particular interest. The summaries are drafted by lawyers under the authority of the Jurisconsult and are not binding on the Court.
They are normally drafted in the language of the case concerned. The translation of the legal summaries into the other official language
can be accessed directly through hyperlinks in the Note. These hyperlinks lead to the HUDOC database, which is regularly updated with
new translations.
An annual index provides an overview of all the judgments and decisions summarised in each calendar year, filtered by Convention
Articles and relevant keywords. To facilitate access to materials in the Information Notes, a running cumulative index will be updated
online with each new edition of the Note.
The electronic versions of the Note and the index may be downloaded at http://www.echr.coe.int/NoteInformation/en. Legal summaries
published in the Case-law Information Notes are also available in HUDOC under the filter and links “Legal Summaries”.
The HUDOC database is available free-of-charge through the Court’s Internet site (http://hudoc.echr.coe.int). It provides access to the
case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (Grand Chamber, Chamber and Committee judgments and decisions, communicated
cases, advisory opinions and legal summaries from the Case-Law Information Note) and of the former European Commission of Human
Rights (decisions and reports), and to the resolutions of the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers.

Cases listed by Convention Article and keyword
ARTICLE 1
Jurisdiction of States
Death of Spanish soldier, killed during UN peace-keeping mission by Israeli artillery in Lebanon:
outside jurisdiction; inadmissible
Toledo Polo v. Spain (dec.), 39691/18, 22.3.2022 …………………………………… Decision | Legal summary
Refusal to repatriate nationals held in Kurd-run camps after the fall of “Islamic State”: outside
jurisdiction as to alleged ill-treatment; within jurisdiction as to the right to enter own State
H.F. and Others v. France [GC], 24384/19 and 44234/20, 14.9.2022 ………..Judgment | Legal summary
ARTICLE 2
Life
Specific omissions and delays by the national authorities in conducting and organising
operation to rescue refugees whose boat had sunk, causing several deaths: violation
Safi and Others v. Greece, 5418/15, 7.7.2022 ……………………………………….Judgment | Legal summary
Use of force
Use of lethal force during police operation against individual, wrongly identified as dangerous
fugitive, not absolutely necessary: violation
Pârvu v. Romania, 13326/18, 30.8.2022 ……………………………………………….Judgment | Legal summary
Positive obligations (substantive aspect)
Failure to prevent gender-based violence by a police officer: violation
A and B v. Georgia, 73975/16, 10.2.2022 ……………………………………………..Judgment | Legal summary
Immediate and appropriate action by the authorities to trace a missing 18-year-old woman
with schizophrenia and suicidal tendencies: no violation
Gonçalves Monteiro v. Portugal, 65666/16, 15.3.2022 …………………………..Judgment | Legal summary
Authorities’ failure to protect life of woman murdered by her husband, despite her several
complaints about domestic violence over 9-month period: violation
Y and Others v. Bulgaria, 9077/18, 22.3.2022………………………………………..Judgment | Legal summary
No measures to protect life of conscript who committed suicide, against backdrop of harassment, monetary disputes and discouragement of reporting misconduct in his military unit:
violation
Nana Muradyan v. Armenia, 69517/11, 5.4.2022…………………………………..Judgment | Legal summary
Authorities’ failure to take preventive action against recurrent domestic violence leading to
the applicant’s attempted murder by her partner and their son’s actual murder: violation
Landi v. Italy, 10929/19, 7.4.2022………………………………………………………..Judgment | Legal summary
Index to the Information Notes on the Court’s case-law  January-September 2022  Page 9/26
Absence of real and immediate risk to life of well-known writer, subject of a religious fatwa
with no subsequent threats or intimidation, fatally stabbed by unknown person: violation
Tagiyeva v. Azerbaijan, 72611/14, 7.7.2022 ………………………………………….Judgment | Legal summary
Effective investigation
Thorough and sufficient scope of legacy inquest into fatal shooting by soldiers in Northern
Ireland, despite certain identified weaknesses: inadmissible
Gribben v. the United Kingdom (dec.), 28864/18, 25.1.2022……………………. Decision | Legal summary
Failure to investigate the law-enforcement authorities’ passive response following genderbased violence by a police officer: violation
A and B v. Georgia, 73975/16, 10.2.2022 ……………………………………………..Judgment | Legal summary
Lack of promptness and effectiveness of the investigation into the disappearance of a young
woman with schizophrenia and suicidal tendencies: violation
Gonçalves Monteiro v. Portugal, 65666/16, 15.3.2022 …………………………..Judgment | Legal summary
Lack of effective investigation into the sinking of a boat carrying refugees, some of whom
died: violation
Safi and Others v. Greece, 5418/15, 7.7.2022 ……………………………………….Judgment | Legal summary
Ineffective investigation following the use of lethal force during police operation against
individual, wrongly identified as dangerous fugitive, not absolutely necessary: violation
Pârvu v. Romania, 13326/18, 30.8.2022 ……………………………………………….Judgment | Legal summary
Positive obligations (procedural aspect)
Death of participant in clinical trial of new medicine, failure to effectively implement
regulatory framework and ensure informed consent: violation
Traskunova v. Russia, 21648/11, 30.8.2022…………………………………………..Judgment | Legal summary